The Bible. New Testament

A collection of sacred Christian writings that emerged in the 1st century CE within early Christian communities of the Roman Empire, the New Testament constitutes the second part of the Bible and serves as the foundational text of Christianity. Written in ancient Greek by various authors, including apostles and their followers, the New Testament comprises four Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — which narrate the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, numerous Epistles (primarily by Paul) addressed to early Christian communities, and the Book of Revelation by John of Patmos. Central themes include love, mercy, salvation, faith, forgiveness, sacrifice, and the hope of eternal life. The texts emphasize a renewed relationship between God and humanity through Jesus Christ as the Messiah and Savior. The New Testament has profoundly influenced the development of Christian theology, ethics, culture, art, and philosophy, becoming not only a religious cornerstone but also a universal source of humanistic inspiration that has shaped the course of world history.